2004;10:1881–2. The northern Nigeria has been known to be endemic for cholera infection. Mellor PS, Boorman J. Arbovirus infections among laboratory personnel in Ibadan, Nigeria. A comprehensive review of recent advances in knowledge about onchocerciasis and the methods for its control. It has been demonstrated that multiple mosquito and avian species are involved in perpetuating the USUV life-cycle [90, 91]. Open Access This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. Olaleye OD, Oladosu LA, Omilabu SA, Baba SS, Fagbami AH. Keywords: Arboviruses, Livestock, Endemic, Emerging, Nigeria Background Department Records, Federal Department of Veterinary Research, Vom; 1959. Weiss D, Carr D, Kellachan J, Tan C, Phillips M, Bresnitz E, et al. 2003;94:1–11. Aerosol transmission and possible horizontal transmission from mother to child have also been reported [121, 124]. Antivir Res. Nigeria, like many sub-Saharan African (SSA) countries did not meet Millennium Development Goal (MDG) targets on endemic diseases due to numerous health systems challenges, limiting ETDs control efforts . The first confirmed outbreak of ASF in Nigeria was reported in Lagos and Ogun States in September 1997. This manual provides concise and up-to-date knowledge on 15 infectious diseases that have the potential to become international threats and tips on how to respond to each of them. The 21st century has already been marked by major epidemics. 2). Bunyaviridae. 2001;7:654–8. Elhassan AM, Mansour MEA, Shamon AAA, El Hussein AM. The CCHF virus (CCHFV) is an RNA virus belonging to the Nairovirus genus of the family Bunyaviridae, and is primarily transmitted by Hyalomma ticks, particularly H. marginatum, although more than 30 tick species have been shown to be capable of transmitting the virus between vertebrate hosts [119, 120]. Since its first isolation by Kemp et al. 2004;64:145–60. “This is a role the government needs to play. Geneva: WHO; 1982. p. 69. More than five hundred arboviruses are known, of which about fifty cause diseases in domestic animals and many of the same cause zoonotic diseases [1]. This year’s cholera outbreak, with a higher case fatality rate than the previous four years, is worsened by what many consider to be a bigger priority for state … Lassa fever is known to be endemic in Benin, Guinea, Ghana, Liberia, Mali, Sierra Leone and Nigeria, but may exist in other West African countries. Howell PG. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol. and Culex antennatus mosquitoes collected at the University of Ibadan farm (Annual Report, Virus Research Laboratory, Ibadan 1970; reviewed in [8]). 2015;13:14–8. Trop Vet. Accessed 24 May 2018. Calisher CE. 1977;24:17–23. Vet Rec. The researcher said, “Nigeria is keeping quiet yet other African countries are planning about paying up. Rift Valley fever epizootic in small ruminants in southern Mauritania (October 1993): risk of extensive outbreaks. Whitehouse CA. Malaria in Nigeria – Malaria is endemic in Nigeria – Mainly caused by P. falciparum and transmitted by anopheles mosquito – Malaria is responsible for 60% of outpatient visits, 30% of childhood mortality, 25% infant mortality and 11 maternal mortality – Over 90% of the population is at risk – 50% of the population will have at least one Med Trop. Trop Vet. There are 361 generic infectious diseases in the world today. 250 of these are endemic, or potentially endemic, to Nigeria. A number of other diseases are not relevant to Nigeria and have not been included in this book. approaches employed by different people (Filmer, 2005; Manzi et al., 2005). Mertens PPC, Maan S, Samuel A, Attoui H. Genus Orbivirus. Baba MM, Saron MF, Diop O, Mathiot C, Adeniji JA, Olaleye OD. A survey for haemagglution-inhibiting antibody to West Nile virus in human and animal sera in Nigeria. Curr Top Microbiol Imunol. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2014;61:385–9. Rev Elev Med Vet Pays Trop. Rift Valley fever. The transmission and geographical spread of African horse sickness and bluetongue viruses. Evidence of arbovirus co-infection in suspected febrile malaria and typhoid patients in Nigeria. MBio. Several species of Culicoides that feed on domestic ruminants, such as Culicoides imicola and C. milnei, which have been incriminated as biological vectors of BT elsewhere, occur in large numbers in Nigeria [31, 32]. Bradshaw B, Mooney J, Ross PJ, Furphy C, O’Donovan J, Sanchez C, et al. Detection of Schmallenberg virus in different Culicoides spp. Babalobi OO, Ayoade GO, Olugasa BO, Oluwayelu DO, Oyedele O. Br Vet J. Furthermore, these enzootic cycles are critical in dictating the magnitude of epidemics because they are poorly understood and inaccessible to effective control measures, thereby providing for the amplification of such viruses [5]. First cases of human Usutu virus neuroinvasive infection in Croatia, August-September 2013. 1984;1(8387):1179. 2011;148:207–12. A number of African countries are aware of this and are therefore sourcing vaccines for their countries.”. Oluwayelu DO, Olatoye O, Akanbi M, Hoffmann B. Re-emergence of bluetongue virus infection in Oyo state, Nigeria. Jungbauer CG, Hourfar MK, Stiasny K, Aberle S, Cadar D, Schmidt-Chanasit J, et al. RVF was first reported during an epizootic of the disease in sheep in Kenya [39], and since then there have been several reports of outbreaks elsewhere in Africa [40,41,42,43,44]. 2017;62:343–58. Lagos: Government Press; 1945. Athar MN, Baqai HZ, Ahmad M, Khalid MA, Bashir N, Ahmad AM, et al. The Nigeria Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) was established in the year 2011 in response to the challenges of public health emergencies and to enhance Nigeria’s preparedness and response to epidemics through prevention, detection and control of communicable diseases. Bull Epizoot Dis Afr. Odelola HA, Fabiyi A. Antigenic analysis of Nigerian strains of West Nile virus by neutralization test. Roehrig JT, Layton M, Smith P, Campbell GL, Nasci R, Lanciotti RS. 1973;98:43–9. Infectious enzootic hepatitis of sheep and cattle. J Nig Vet Med Assoc. 1968;1:1–4. The LGA is known to be co-endemic for LF, BU, leprosy, schistosomiasis and soil-transmitted helminthiasis The NTDs programmes in the LGA are co-ordinated by a Local Government NTDs coordinator.
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