[46] Prime minister Yitzhak Rabin and defence minister Shimon Peres spent one week disagreeing on whether to give in to the hijackers' demands (Rabin's position) or not, to prevent more terrorism (Peres' position). Five Israeli commandos were wounded, and one, unit commander Lt. Col. Yonatan Netanyahu, was killed. [26][nb 3][80] In April 1987, Henry Kyemba, Uganda's Attorney general and Minister of Justice at the time, told the Uganda Human Rights Commission that Bloch had been dragged from her hospital bed and killed by two army officers on Amin's orders. The lead Hercules carried the Sayeret Matkal rescue force, led by Lt. Col. Yonatan Netanyahu. The Jewish passengers were separated and held hostage in demand to release many terrorists held in Israeli prisons. [115] Forty years to the day after the rescue operation, Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu, brother of slain Israeli commando Yonatan Netanyahu, visited Entebbe with an Israeli delegation, and laid the groundwork for further Israelisub-Saharan African bilateral relations. There is a Hebrew version out there (recently released on DVD, but hard to find) and an English version (first released on VHS and Beta in 1984, after which there may or may not have been a subsequent 1991 VHS re-release). The Israelis hoped they could use them to bypass security checkpoints. This movie is based on the true facts and follows the events since the flight's take-off and until the hostages' return to Israel. Operation Thunderbolt. By the afternoon of July 3rd, the only hostages left were the Israelis and the crew. Written with the full and exclusive cooperation of the Israeli Air Force high command, General Ivry (ret.), and all of the eight mission pilots (including Ilan Ramon, who become Israels first astronaut and perished tragically in the Operation Entebbe or Operation Thunderbolt was a successful counter-terrorist hostage-rescue mission carried out by commandos of the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) at Entebbe Airport in Uganda on 4 July 1976.. A week earlier, on 27 June, an Air France Airbus A300 jet airliner with 248 passengers had been hijacked by two members of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine - External . At first he pointed his Kalashnikov rifle at hostages, but "immediately came to his senses" and ordered them to find shelter in the restroom, before being killed by the commandos. Shomron was appointed as the operation commander. Jean-Jacques Maimoni, a 19-year-old French immigrant to Israel, stood up and was killed when Israeli company commander Muki Betzer and another soldier mistook him for a hijacker and fired at him. [40], On 30 June, the hijackers released 48 hostages. [citation needed], The Israeli ground task force numbered approximately 100 personnel, and comprised the following elements:[51], Taking off from Sharm el-Sheikh,[66] the task force flew along the international flight path over the Red Sea, mostly flying at a height of no more than 30m (100ft) to avoid radar detection by Egyptian, Sudanese, and Saudi Arabian forces. Home Uncategorized operation thunderbolt book . [81] Bloch was shot and her body was dumped in the trunk of a car that had Ugandan intelligence services number plates. [21] There were 245 Kenyans in Uganda killed and 3,000 fled.[22]. The released were picked from among the non-Israeli group mainly elderly and sick passengers and mothers with children. Benin, Libyan Arab Republic and United Republic of Tanzania: draft resolution. Only two Israeli soldiers including the Commanding . Operation Thunderbolt began at 13:20 on July 3 when the aircraft took off and headed south to make the 2,500 mile trip to Entebbe. They're tourists, just like us. "This is a must-read for anyone interested in military history. 28 June 1976, 3.20am The plane lands at Entebbe Airport, Uganda. This is the achievement of a masterly, first-rate historian' New York Times Book Review 'It's a brilliantly orchestrated book, wonderfully rich in detail, but at the same time roaring along at a heart-thumping pace. He was preceded by Ehud Olmert and was functioning under President According to one of Idi Amin's sons, the soldier who shot Netanyahu, a cousin of the Amin family, was killed in the return fire. The hijackers were members of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine and the Red Army Faction. The unit would then gather the soldiers and hostages, board the Hercules, and fly back to Israel. It also held two . Israelis are celebrating the 45th anniversary of Operation Thunderbolt - one of the most daring and successful rescue missions ever attempted. Only then was the plan revealed to the Israeli Cabinet, which decided to let the operation continue. Categories Video Shock and Awe Global Hot Spots Israel. Operation Thunderbolt has gone down in history for its audacity, but the mission could have ended very differently. The operation, which took a week of planning, lasted 90 minutes. [32] As they did so, a Holocaust survivor showed hijacker Wilfried Bse a camp registration number tattooed on his arm. According to declassified diplomatic documents, the Egyptian government under Sadat tried to negotiate with both the PLO and the Ugandan government. Not that I've seen all that many Israeli action movies, but it's definitely the bets one I've seen. [12][13][14] Over the following two days, 148 non-Israeli hostages were released and flown out to Paris. Srpskohrvatski / , 1973 Athens Hellinikon International Airport attack, Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine External Operations, Military Intelligence Directorate (Israel), "Tactical Combat Casualty Care November 2010", "BBC on This Day 4 1976: Israelis rescue Entebbe hostages", "Hostages Freed as Israelis Raid Uganda Airport; Commandos in 3 Planes Rescue 105-Casualties Unknown Israelis Raid Uganda Airport And Free Hijackers' Hostages", "Setting the record straight: Entebbe was not Auschwitz", "Hijacking of Air France Airbus by Followers of Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine Israeli Action to liberate Hostages held at Entebbe Airport ", "Idi Amin's Son: My Dream Is to Apologize Personally to Family of Entebbe Victims", "Entebbe; Thirty Years On; miracle on the runway", "Mossad took photos, Entebbe Operation was on its way", Volume 22, August, 1976 Uganda, Kenya, Page 27891, "Entebbe Thirty Years On: Mancunian On Board", "Detailed Story Of Dramatic Israeli Raid", "La aventura del secuestro de Entebbe, contada por una protagonista", "Ada Lazarovitz (46), que hace 30 aos fuera una de las rehenes en el avin de Air France secuestrado por terroristas en Entebbe, recuerda su liberacin", "The Illustrated Story of the Great Israeli Rescue", "Conversation between Henry Kissinger and Israeli Ambassador Simch Dinitz, 30 June 1976", "Israel's raid on Entebbe was almost a disaster", "Hostages Freed as Israelis Raid Uganda Airport", "Israel Defense Forces Entebbe Diary", "Herman Eilts (US Ambassador to Egypt) to Secretary of State, 6 July 1976", "Herman Eilts (US Ambassador to Egypt) to Secretary of State, 9 July 1976", "A history of cooperation between Israel and Kenya", "Idi Amin's son: 'My dream is to meet with Entebbe victims' families to apologize, "Rise of Maliyamungu from gatekeeper to Amin's right-hand man", "Wars and Operations: Operation Thunderball ("Entebbe")", "Israel marks 30th anniversary of Entebbe", "Entebbe pilot Michel Bacos 'saw hostage murdered, "History: When Kazini tried to arrest Kashillingi", 40 years after Entebbe, Israeli hostages reflect back on a saga of survival, "Revealed: the fate of Idi Amin's hijack victim", "1976: British grandmother missing in Uganda", "Body of Amin Victim Is Flown Back to Israel", "Entebbe raid humiliated Amin, nearly caused East African war", "Ugandan agents killed former Cabinet minister, says dossier", "Mossad, McKenzie, Idi Amin: The strange mix,", "Mystery behind Bruce McKenzies death lingers on,", ", ", "Conversation between Kissinger and Dinitz, 5 July 1976", "Michel Bacos: the Air France hero of Entebbe", "Nairobi assault: Kenyan terrorist attacks since 1980", "War on terror or war on human rights? July 4, 1976 was when 100 Israeli commandos in three airplanes rescued 102 hostages at the Entebbe Airport, 3500 kilometers away. Ehud Barak Wiki: Salary, Married, Wedding, Spouse, Family Ehud Barak (Hebrew:About this sound , Arabic: , Ihood Barak; born Ehud Brog; 12 February 1942) is an Israeli politician who served as Prime Minister from 1999 to 2001. [4][28] Out of the 106 hostages, three were killed, one was left in Uganda (74-year-old Dora Bloch), and approximately 10 were wounded. It follows closely the personal accounts of passengers on the Air France plane, ministers of Israeli Defense, soldiers of the Unit, as well as many other global figures--giving the reader an incredible behind the . Operation Thunderbolt: a timeline 27 June 1976, 12.10pm Air France flight 139 is hijacked by four terrorists after taking off from Athens, en route from Tel Aviv to Paris. Israel's Secret Weapon: 2003: TV Movie documentary: Himself: Breakfast with Frost: 2002: TV Series: Himself: Der Frieden und sein Preis - Das Vermchtnis des Alfred Nobel: 2001: TV Short documentary: Himself - Laureate 1994: In Search of Peace: 2001: Documentary: Himself, former prime minister of Israel: Operation Thunderbolt: Entebbe . Flight 139 and the Raid on Entebbe Airport, the Most Audacious Hostage Rescue Mission in History. Switzerland and France praised the operation. This rescue - known as Operation Thunderbolt - is thought of as one of the most daring and successful military rescue operations in modern history. [19], The operation took place at night. In only 90 minutes, of the remaining 106 hostages(all Jews), 102 were rescued whereas three were killed by the hijackers. It follows closely the personal accounts of passengers on the Air France plane, ministers of Israeli Defense, soldiers of the Unit, as well as many other global figures--giving the reader an incredible behind the . [64] While planning the military operation, the IDF erected a partial replica of the airport terminal with the assistance of civilians who had helped build the original. [58], Uganda's Ambassador to Lesotho, Isaac Lumago,[59] overheard some of the details of the operation from Kenya Air Force officers who were discussing the possibility of Israeli compensation for the assistance, and forwarded the information to Ugandan commander Isaac Maliyamungu. [18][27] The plane left Benghazi and at 3:15pm on the 28th, more than 24 hours after the flight's original departure, it arrived at Entebbe Airport in Uganda. In July 1976, an Air France flight from Tel-Aviv to Paris via Athens was hijacked and forced to land in Entebbe, Uganda.
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