0000001658 00000 n We aim to educate you on the most recent trends in blood analysis and clinical laboratory medicine, and we would be glad to have youjoin us. When using a needle for venipuncture, the bevel should face (circle one) up / down / proximal / distal. Venipuncture may also be performed in order to remove extra red blood cells from the blood, to treat various blood disorders. External jugular vein ii. Found inside Page 325needed equipment , inspects and selects an appropriate vein , and inserts the venipuncture device . 1. Sex Conde SBRAUN Venipuncture Devices Several devices are used to access a vein : a butterfly needle , an over - the - needle Lancets. This helps with the child experiencing less pain and discomfort. There are three veins most commonly used in venipuncture, or phlebotomy. 0000003205 00000 n B9 w4-"pO$;j>-/ba?%$N}kj }$A2D+1FaP'a'fG2\J:6Kq RB0D\zMTZ:[1&DukkA&(c jM"E ]yb,(&8Q*|X(8dNagHLitX&MHUrb6Tk)GK)ciCN&w9M(_eXP"mm $6 $y0Z>2P+p9O_hh It prevents your blood from returning to your heart. Equipment Used in Phlebotomy There are plenty of tools needed to perform venipuncture or phlebotomy. If the specimen cannot be successfully transferred without the need for an associate to use their "free" hand to hold or stabilize a vacutainer tube, then a transfer hub is to be utilized. Roberts and Hedges' Clinical Procedures in Emergency Medicine and Acute Care. A venipuncture is when a phlebotomist accesses a vein to draw blood. Phlebotomy - The Process Of The Collection Of Blood. Found inside Page 29The recommended length of the needle used in venipuncture is 1 to 1 1/2 inches. The gauges of needles used are 27, 25, 23, 22, 21, 20, 18, and 16, with the smallest-diameter needle being a 25 gauge and the largest being a 16 gauge. Safety Needles, 22g or less 2. Collection of a capillary blood specimen (36416) or of venous blood from an existing access line or by venipuncture that does not require a physician's skill or a cutdown is considered "routine venipuncture." Venipuncture is the method used in obtaining blood samples for blood or serum lab procedures. After cleansing . Don't append modifier 63. The needle should not rest against the upper wall of the vein or puncture through the vein wall on the opposite side. 0000000610 00000 n In: Roberts JR, Custalow CB, Thomsen TW, eds. Yellow. The gauze pad is usually used by the phlebotomist to apply pressure to the punctured site, and it maintains sterilization. Tietz Textbook of Clinical Chemistry and Molecular Diagnostics. It's a minimally invasive way to collect blood cells and plasma, the liquid component of blood, for analysis. The lancet is usually used on the finger or heel during the venipuncture procedure. (function() { The development of sophisticated laboratory equipment has reduced the need for venipuncture by requiring smaller quantities of blood for . The use of alcohol for cleaning the venipuncture site has been recognized as a possible source of contamination of blood specimens since 1976 . The 18g needle comes attached to the collection bag and does not require additional assembly. Blood Collection [] If a blood collection requires the phlebotomist to draw a red tube, a lavender tube and a yellow tube for blood cultures, which is the correct order of draw? This area houses three veins: the cephalic, median cubital, and basilic veins (Figure 1). It is most often performed for the purpose of laboratory testing. You may also feel some throbbing at the site after the blood is drawn. 1. From Malarkey and McMorrow, 2000 . The book is well illustrated, providing step-by-step instructions for obtaining blood by venipuncture and skin puncture from adult and pediatric patients. In: Rifai N, ed. What does routine venipuncture test for? arm vein. Reimbursement for the venipuncture is included in the reimbursement for the lab test procedure code. Venipuncture is most often done for laboratory testing. Venipuncture*Procedure* The venipuncture procedure is complex and requires both knowledge and skill. In most circles, the terms venipuncture and phlebotomy are used interchangeably. Which vein is used for blood collection? We would love to hear from you. A needle this large is used for donating more substantial quantities of blood that require a faster blood flow rate, such as blood donor units and therapeutic phlebotomy. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2018:chap 4. 0000002509 00000 n If these veins cannot be used, large veins on the dorsum of the forearm or hand can be accessed commonly used for venipuncture. Bedside laboratory and microbiologic procedures. })(); For now, we will focus on the butterfly needle. Pages 3. The gloves protect the patient as well, so that he is not exposed to any pathogens that could be on your hands. Venipuncture requires good skills in order to perform . Median cubital vein A superficial vein, most commonly used for venipuncture, it lies over the cubital fossa and serves as an anastomosis between the cephalic and basilic veins. f.style.width="90%"; Key features Details each step for 80 common procedures for veterinary care of the horse Supports veterinarians and technicians in performing techniques in daily equine practice Presents more than 1,100 images depicting the steps described Vacutainer tube holder 5. The drawing of blood for treatment purposes is called therapeutic phlebotomy. var prevIframeHeight = iframe.style.height; Found inside Page 2-6COLLECTION OF SPECIMENS The blood specimens used for clinical testing are obtained using a procedure called venipuncture. Venipuncture is a minor surgical procedure. Therefore, you must be aware of the precautions associated with the The Phlebotomy Technician receives an order to collect blood for blood culture and glucose; which tube is drawn first? V)gB0iW8#8w8_QQj@&A)/g>'K t;\ $FZUn(4T%)0C&Zi8bxEB;PAom?W= var iframe = document.getElementById("zf_div_oMRuuD0tGFT2MVzwv62k1Pdl-XLt12R07M1uraHGfyA").getElementsByTagName("iframe")[0]; trailer Once your blood is collected, it usually goes to a laboratory for medical testing purposes. A lancet must be immediately discarded into a proper disposal unit as well. Found inside Page 47Commonly used veins The veins commonly used for placement of venipuncture devices include the metacarpal , cephalic , and basilic veins , along with the branches or accessory branches that merge with them . Copyright 1997-2021, A.D.A.M., Inc. It is the collection of blood from veins. This chapter describes general blood collection equipment and supplies com-monly needed regardless of the method of collection, equipment speci c to venipuncture, additives used in blood collection, and the order of draw for collecting or lling blood speci- Disposal units, such as a sharp container, are a required object of the venipuncture materials. After you finish collecting the patients blood, you should carefully throw away the gloves without touching the outside with bare hands. If you are interested in phlebotomy school or curious to learn more about venipuncture, feel free to contact us today! Recheck the labels on the tubes and the forms before dispatch. xTmHSQ~s)Gwe:ccsDf2\MpB1'E"IsH--Q~}QD~D\s>{v HA N')].uJr Although the larger and fuller median cubital and cephalic veins of the arm are used most frequently, the basilic vein on the dorsum of the arm or dorsal hand veins are also acceptable for venipuncture.Foot veins are a last resort because of the higher probability of complications.. what are the 3 most common veins used in phlebotomy? veins have valves. Venepuncture and cannulation are the most commonly performed invasive procedures in the UK, and are everyday procedures in health care practice. Venepuncture and Cannulation is a practical guide to these procedures. This preview shows page 3 out of 3 pages. The steps you need to take before the test will depend on the kind of blood test you are having. Use of lidocaine iontophoresis is effective for reducing pain and alleviating distress during venipuncture in children. 1 what is the method of venipuncture does maria used. edema. Specimen collection and processing. startxref var zf_perma = zf_ifrm_data[0]; It is done with a lancet, whichc is used to prick the patient's finger, creating a tiny hole through which blood is squeezed ouot. Use your other hand to hold the vein in place and insert the needle at a 15 to 30-degree angle. It consists of a needle device, a tube holder, and an air-evacuated tube. It is used for medical testing, to diagnose and treat a patient. Likewise, what happens when a tourniquet is applied? Provide safe and effective care to every patient with the fully revised 4th Edition of Essential Clinical Procedures. Use the extremity opposite an intravenous infusion. To prevent contamination of blood cultures, it is important to disinfect the skin thoroughly before drawing blood for these tests. Verify patient's diet restrictions, as appropriate. Then, the phlebotomist will use it to disinfect the area with wiping in a circular motion. Equipment Used in Phlebotomy There are plenty of tools needed to perform venipuncture or phlebotomy. Blood should begin flowing into the needle, and the collection tube should be pushed further into the hub, as mentioned before. Which is the proper order of vein selection for venipuncture? Found inside Page 194Veins used for venipuncture are normally more superficial than arteries which are typically located deeper in the arm. A patent vein has lots of resilience. Arteries also have resilience, but it is harder to feel since they pulse. The product used most often to cleanse and disinfect the site prior to venipuncture is 70% isopropyl alcohol in towelette form. This new edition shows how to accurately identify cells, simplifies hemostasis and thrombosis concepts, and covers normal hematopoiesis through diseases of erythroid, myeloid, lymphoid, and megakaryocytic origins. Anywhere else is considered inappropriate. The book includes comprehensive descriptions and review of pathology, clinical presentations, diagnosis, pharmacotherapy, interventions and future trends. Assemble necessary supplies and don gloves. 2. Which veins should be avoided in venipuncture? Phlebotomists typically work in hospitals, clinics, outpatient care facilities, diagnostic laboratories and blood donation centers. Most of the time, blood is drawn from a vein located onthe inside of the elbow or the back of the hand. Hold the needle with your dominant hand with the bevel facing upward. The evacuated tube system (ETS) is the standard equipment used for routine venipuncture. nQt}MA0alSx k&^>0|>_',G! Wipes and swabs disinfect the area before it is punctured for blood collection. A study guide for the National Healthcareer Association Phlebotomy Technician exam. Includes two full practice tests, online resources, and tips and tricks. Washing your hands again is also a good idea. 3). A lancet is an important object to know if you are drawing blood from a child or infant. A syringe with a syringe needle is sometimes used to collect blood from patients with difficult, small or fragile veins. Phlebotomy is usually done with a new venipuncture each time and is typically performed at slightly different sites on the patient to reduce discomfort. Identify the patient. The work of obtaining the specimen sample is an essential part of performing the test. 5. To ensure that you get the most out of your studies, this companion Workbook offers a variety of exercises and tools that make it easy for you to understand and remember essential information and build your critical-thinking skills. Then, insert the collection tube into the hub. This makes the vein swell with blood. Lateral saphenous vein iv. endstream endobj 847 0 obj<>/Size 834/Type/XRef>>stream venipuncture. Although the larger and fuller median cubital and cephalic veins of the arm are used most frequently, the basilic vein on the dorsum of the arm or dorsal hand veins are also acceptable for venipuncture.Foot veins are a last resort because of the higher probability of complications.. what are the 3 most common veins used in phlebotomy? b. You may feel slight pain or a sting when the needle is inserted. Course Title BSMT 111. This pocket-sized reference provides great information on phlebotomy techniques, with nice summaries of procedures with many photos and illustrations. What is the major difference between arteries and veins? In rare cases, the jugular vein or femoral vein are used. NEW! More than 25 new tests focus mainly on the areas of blood studies and x-ray studies. NEW! Quick Tips for Using this Manual section in the front matter helps you use this manual easily and efficiently. UNIQUE! The most common invasive medical procedure, venipuncture, can be a challenge even in the skillful hands of an experienced phlebotomist or nurse. Collection tubes must first have their tops sterilized. One of the questions new phlebotomists ask is , "Why can't we use the IV for blood draw?" The truth to that is sometimes you can. prepared by Yannick ngerageze a radiographer at Gihundwe Hospital 3. Which veins should be avoided in venipuncture? Blood helps move oxygen, nutrients, waste products, and other materials through the body. Serum is the fluid part that remains after the blood is allowed to clot in a test tube. Syringes 4. In infants or young children, a sharp tool called a lancet may be used to puncture the skin and make it bleed. A phlebotomist is a medical professional who specializes in drawing blood. Gloves are an extremely important item of the venipuncture materials. School Centro Escolar University, Makati. Instead, the primary purpose of phlebotomy is to obtain a sample of blood for diagnostic testing. x- [ 0}y)7ta>jT7@t`q2&6ZL?_yxg)zLU*uSkSeO4?c. R -25 S>Vd`rn~Y&+`;A4 A9 =-tl`;~p Gp| [`L` "AYA+Cb(R, *T2B- 834 0 obj <> endobj Phlebotomy is the process of making a puncture in a vein, usually in the arm, with a cannula for the purpose of drawing blood. A tourniquet is used by the phlebotomist to assess and determine the location of a suitable vein for venipuncture. Learn more about A.D.A.M. 's editorial policy editorial process and privacy policy. It is done with a needle, and typically performed by a phlebotomist. Found inside Page 127The veins of the forearm or elbow are usually used for venipuncture (see Figure 124). If the patient has no preference, after washing the hands, the phlebotomist selects the arm with the more prominent veins in the antecubital area. gloves) may be discarded in the general waste, unless local regulations state otherwise. Hence, this is the perfect reference for clinical laboratorians, from trainees, to experienced pathologists and directors. It is most often done for laboratory testing. The most commonly used veins include the median cubital, the cephalic, and the basilic veins in the antecubital area. 12. If you must perform the venipuncture in the extremity with a vascular access device infusion, use a vein below the device or . Haverstick DM, Jones PM. Some tests require the use of serum, some require plasma, and other tests require anticoagulated whole blood. Venipuncture. The work of obtaining the specimen sample is an essential part of performing the test. Tube cap color Additive Additive Function Common laboratory tests Light-blue 3.2% Sodium citrate Prevents blood from clotting by binding calcium Coagulation Red or gold (mottled or "tiger" top used with some tubes is not "when is it appropriate for a foot vein to be used for venipuncture?" Answered by Dr. Arnold Beresh: Rare: When there is no good arm or hand vein or there has been injury . Needles come in . Many tests do not require special steps. This edition features knowledge-building activities, enabling every type of learner to easily master all aspects of phlebotomy practice. This user-friendly text focuses on the proper techniques for collecting quality blood specimens with minimal patient discomfort. Its perfect for intensive one- or two-day phlebotomy courses. When the arm of the patient is swollen with excess fluids, the condition is called. Venipuncture is the most common method used obtain blood samples for blood or serum lab to procedures. Disposal units aid in controlling exposure to pathogens. Donating blood would fall under phlebotomy. This edition also includes caution notes identifying dangerous practices and problem areas. An accompanying CD-ROM includes clinical procedures videos, animations, electronic flashcards, and a glossary with audio pronunciations. A licensed physician should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions. This edition has been updated to reflect relevant National Accrediting Agency for Clinical Laboratory Sciences (NAACLS) competency guidelines. Editorial team. 2. The anterior cubital fossa, visible with the integumentary layer faded in Complete Anatomy. But the primary equipment needed is the following: Vials for blood collection. Rapid dermal anesthesia can be achieved by local anesthetic infiltration, but it may evoke anxiety in children frightened by needles or distort the skin, making . f.style.border="none"; FACTS zChildren receive 18 million needle sticks/year zIV placement and venipuncture are some of the most frequently performed interventions by nurses, yet the most distressing for patients zIV placement is the "tone setter" for the child's entire hospital experience zSuccess or failure of the venous access procedure can set the tone for a lifetime of interactions with the health care . By pushing the tube further into the hub, it will cause the blood to flow into the tube. Select the right code. It's a minimally invasive way to collect blood cells and plasma, the liquid component of blood, for analysis. Butterfly needles. A.D.A.M. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019:chap 67. To obtain good blood flow, the needle is positioned correctly in the vein lumen. However, there is a new blood drawing needle beginning to be used that leaves the patient with less pain and reduces speed during the venipuncture procedure; it is called theVacutainer UltraTouch Push Button Blood Collector. Found inside Page 1123Describe the personal protective equipment and the venipuncture equipment used to collect blood specimens 2. Explain the purpose of a tourniquet, when used, how to apply it, and the consequences of improper application. 3. Venipuncture Basics Phlebotomists are trained to locate the best vein for drawing blood. Description Phlebotomy is performed by a nurse or a technician known as a phlebotomist. Cells in the blood include red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. venipuncture [ven-pungkchur] surgical puncture of a vein; see illustration. 0000007420 00000 n What Is Venipuncture? It's for this reason that a clinician will usually use a tourniquet to help locate the vessels. Most of the time, blood is drawn from a vein located on the inside of the elbow or the back of the hand. It determines cholesterol, calcium and blood sugar level etc. 0000002396 00000 n Cephalic vein iii. But the primary equipment needed is the following: Vials for blood collection. 0000003712 00000 n Venipuncture is the collection of blood from a vein. Blood is usually taken from a vein on the back of the hand or just below the elbow. This can causing bleeding to worsen, as the return or venous blood is blocked but arterial blood continues to pass by the tourniquet. 2. Reimbursement for the venipuncture is included in the reimbursement for the lab test procedure code. A tourniquet is used in venipuncture to: within one minute of application, as soon as blood flow is established, and before needle removal. It is mostly done for medical testing and donor purposes. Only rarely today is phlebotomy used as a therapeutic modality (e.g., for patients with polycythemia). H0sVZiJJ Three Primary Veins. The most site for venipuncture is the antecubital fossa located in the anterior elbow at the fold. Venipuncture is the extraction of blood from the vein by using a syringe and a needle, while capillary puncture, also know as "finger stick", is the collection of blood by puncturing the palmar surfaces of the fingers, ear lobes, big toe (in infants,) with the use of a lancet and a capillary tube or an appropriate specimen holder. URL of this page: //medlineplus.gov/ency/article/003423.htm. When drawing a blood specimen, the trained phlebotomist must: 1). Usually, 5 to 25 ml are extracted depending on the type of blood tests that have been requested. cause hemolysis. Once penetrated by the needle, the tube will automatically fill with the correct amount of blood according to the amount of vacuum pressure within the tube. This procedure requires certain venipuncture materials be used to be able to collect the blood from the patient. Collection of a capillary blood specimen (36416) or of venous blood from an existing access line or by venipuncture that does not require a physician's skill or a cutdown is considered "routine venipuncture." Venipuncture is the method used in obtaining blood samples for blood or serum lab procedures. 3.Needlestick injuries - prevention and Phlebotomy is just the term used for the act of taking blood. Also called a blood draw or venipuncture, it's an important tool for diagnosing many medical conditions. Therefore, the phlebotomist must have the tools close by while conducting the procedure of drawing blood. 12. Found inside Page 152Venipuncture. 20. Deliver the specimen. Deliver the specimen to the laboratory. Follow the laboratory's policy about recording your work in the Venipuncture. With. a. Winged. procedure. A tourniquet is used to locate a vein, but Never draw blood above an IV. Prepare the accession order. These sites are preferred because they are usually superficial and are larger, more stable, and offer less painful points of access for the patient. 0000002432 00000 n By wearing gloves, you will remain protected from any contamination that could come from blood related pathogens that the patient may have. See below. A bandage may be placed over the area if there is any bleeding. "F$H:R!zFQd?r9\A&GrQhE]a4zBgE#H *B=0HIpp0MxJ$D1D, VKYdE"EI2EBGt4MzNr!YK ?%_&#(0J:EAiQ(()WT6U@P+!~mDe!hh/']B/?a0nhF!X8kc&5S6lIa2cKMA!E#dV(kel }}Cq9 if ( (iframe.src).indexOf('formperma') > 0 && (iframe.src).indexOf(zf_perma) > 0 ) { f.style.transition="all 0.5s ease";// No I18N 7th ed. var zf_ifrm_data = event.data.split("|"); A trained medical practitioner will insert a needle and syringe directly into the patient's vein, and then withdraw blood as it's coursing through the body. Rely on this comprehensive resource to master the techniques you need to safely obtain quality specimens. These can include lab furniture and personal protective equipment for the phlebotomist. Found inside Page 26Venous blood is usually the specimen of choice, and venipuncture is the method for obtaining this specimen. In young children and for many point-of-care tests, skin puncture is frequently used to obtain what is mostly capillary blood. Venipuncture coding is described using CPT 36415 Collection of venous blood by venipuncture. A.D.A.M. Insert the needle, bevel side up, into the vein Step 10 Push the tube completely onto the needle. HyTSwoc [5laQIBHADED2mtFOE.c}088GNg9w '0 Jb The specifics of any given venipuncture can vary based on a doctor's instructions and the particular . What does routine venipuncture test for? Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, Brenda Conaway, Editorial Director, and the A.D.A.M. 2). aQ0?}8VQR2= >~XOc{^{wi`h|}%>Z:&G_~>\~f~mYU,l1\ureSPMk]pym989%<7= \(k@qo-%L)z Mi&k4&e{[/tQ\Wy? wG xR^[ochg`>b$*~ :Eb~,m,-,Y*6X[F=3Y~d tizf6~`{v.Ng#{}}jc1X6fm;'_9 r:8q:O:8uJqnv=MmR 4 if ( prevIframeHeight != zf_ifrm_ht_nw ) { Collecting with a syringe and needle is especially useful when the phlebotomist needs to control the amount of vacuum being applied to prevent or reduce the chance of the vein collapsing. Abnormal results vary with the specific test. %PDF-1.4 % It can be carried out by following any one out of the several methods like venipuncture. Syringes may be used when difficult blood draws are anticipates (e.g, hand veins, small veins, fragiles veins, etc.). A.D.A.M., Inc. is accredited by URAC, for Health Content Provider (www.urac.org). After completing sterilization, take the cap off the needle and handle it by the wings. Reassure the . Allow area to dry to prevent hemolysis of specimen. Written by expert phlebotomy educator John C. Flynn, Jr., this edition includes more in-depth content, a new chapter on medical terminology, new case studies, and a practice exam that prepares you for the phlebotomy certification exam. Venipuncture"veni," meaning vein, and "puncture," meaning to pierceis the act of drawing blood from a vein with a needle. The needle is taken out and the spot is covered with a bandage to stop bleeding. } Cephalic vein Shown in both forearm and arm, it can be followed proximally where it empties into the axillary vein. Accessory cephalic vein c. Common venipuncture sites in the cat i. Butterfly needles are often used on people who might . The phlebotomist will use the third or fourth finger of the patient for the stick. Before putting on gloves, you should always wash and dry your hands to help reduce the chances of cross contamination from the phlebotomist to the patient. Moreover, it has also been demonstrated that alcohol could be absorbed through the intact skin of adult humans, thus leading to barely measurable blood alcohol levels, comprised between 0.01 - 0.04 mmol . Among the various methods that doctors applied back in time, venesection (phlebotomy) and scarification with leeches were most common. If there is one method more commonly used than the others in the Philippines, why do you think is it so? The blood collects into an airtight vial or tube attached to the needle. <<0CE68A3236B29243AF46936948B185BE>]>> Venipuncture is also called phlebotomy, is a procedure in which a needle is used to take blood from a vein. External jugular . Antiseptic options Include: 70% isopropyl alcohol, 2% tincture of iodine, Chlorohexidine (CHG) swabs or one step. Venipuncture is the technical term used to describe the routine removal of blood from a vein for subsequent laboratory testing 1. var f = document.createElement("iframe"); This procedure requires certain venipuncture materials be used to be able to collect the blood from the patient. Complete a partial tie bycrossing the ends of the tourniquet once and partially tucking one loose end. 4). Applying too loosely. Releasing it too soon . a. Venipuncture is an essential skill in veterinary medicine and is used to collect diagnostic samples as well as administer therapeutic agents. We will take a closer look at the venipuncture materials needed, why these materials are important, how to use each properly, and sterilization. This volume presents the proceedings of the joint conference of the European Medical and Biological Engineering Conference (EMBEC) and the Nordic-Baltic Conference on Biomedical Engineering and Medical Physics (NBC), held in Tampere, Before using a butterfly needle, you should be sure to wash and dry your hands prior to putting on gloves. These can include lab furniture and personal protective equipment for the phlebotomist. The book presents step-by-step procedure instructions and explains why these procedures are important to blood specimen collections. It Could Happen To You case studies discuss actual phlebotomy-related injuries. The site is cleaned with germ-killing medicine (antiseptic). One of the most used and needed products by phlebotomists are wipes or swabs. Use the extremity opposite an intravenous infusion. phlebotomy tray, or immediately activating the safety shield for discard, if the specimen transfer is complete. Once it is properly sterilized, it is inserted into the hub of a needle before being used. Found insideAntiseptics: Antiseptic solutions are used to prevent sepsis (infection) and are used prior to a venipuncture or capillary puncture. The following antiseptics are used: 70% Isopropyl alcohol (isopropanol): This is the most common If more than one method is commonly used, why do you think so? n3kGz=[==B0FX'+tG,}/Hh8mW2p[AiAN#8$X?AKHI{!7. Lesson Summary. Blood should begin to flow into the tube until vacuum tourniquet is exhausted Step 11 3T0 4. Never draw blood above an IV. 834 15 }catch(e){} Venipuncture is the most common method used obtain blood samples for blood or serum lab to procedures. d.appendChild(f); They are the cephalic, median cubital, and basilic veins. 2y.-;!KZ ^i"L0- @8(r;q7Ly&Qq4j|9 Therefore, the phlebotomist must have the tools close by while conducting the procedure of drawing blood. Phlebotomists are trained to collect blood via venipuncture, finger pricks, or in the case of infants, heel pricks. The AccuVein is a breakthrough device that helps locate the patient's best vein by displaying a map on the surface of the skin of the peripheral veins beneath the skin.
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